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Baking soda CAS#144-55-8

Baking soda CAS#144-55-8
Iupac Name:sodium carbonate
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Molecular Weight:84.00661
Introduction:
Sodium bicarbonate (CHNaO3) is an inorganic compound that exists as a white crystalline powder at room temperature. It is odorless and is commonly recognized by its slightly salty and alkaline taste. As a sodium salt of bicarbonate, it is a key component in various chemical systems, including those relevant to biology, industry, and household applications.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION


PropertyValue
Chemical & Physical Properties
Density2.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point851 °C
Melting Point270 °C
Molecular FormulaCHNaO₃
Molecular Weight84.007
Flash Point169.8 °C
Exact Mass83.982338
PSA60.36000
Vapour Pressure2.58E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
Index of Refraction1.500
InChIKeyUIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILESO=C([O-])O.[Na+]
StabilityStable.
Water Solubility9 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Use and Manufacturing



1 DefinitionBaking soda: A white solid formed either by passing an excessof carbon dioxide through sodium carbonateor hydroxide solution, or byprecipitation when cold concentrated solutionsof sodium chloride and ammoniumhydrogencarbonate are mixed. Sodium hydrogencarbonatedecomposes on heatingto give sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide,and water. With dilute acids, it yields carbondioxide. It is used as a constituent ofbaking powder, in effervescent beverages,and in fire extinguishers. Its aqueous solutionsare alkaline as a result of salt hydrolysis.Sodium hydrogencarbonate formsmonoclinic crystals.


2 Purification MethodsCrystallise it from hot water (6mL/g). The solid should not be heated above 40o due to the formation of carbonate.


3 Usage

In manufacture of many sodium salts, source of carbon dioxide, in effervescent salts, beverages, cleaning compound.

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