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Isobutyraldehyde CAS# 78-84-2

Isobutyraldehyde CAS# 78-84-2
Iupac Name:2-methylpropanal
CAS No.: 78-84-2
Molecular Weight:72.11
Introduction:
Isobutyraldehyde (C4H8O) is an organic compound and a member of the aldehyde family. At room temperature, it exists as a colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor reminiscent of acetaldehyde, though somewhat less intense. Due to its volatility, it readily evaporates upon exposure to air. As a branched-chain aliphatic aldehyde, it exhibits typical reactivity patterns associated with the aldehyde functional group, including susceptibility to oxidation, reduction, and nucleophilic addition reactions.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

PropertyValue
Density0.8±0.1 g/cm³
Boiling Point67.1±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point-65 °C (lit.)
Molecular FormulaC₄H₈O
Molecular Weight72.106
Flash Point-18.9±0.0 °C
Exact Mass72.057518
PSA17.07000
LogP0.72
Vapour Density2.5 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure147.4±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction1.367
InChIKeyAMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCC(C)C=O
StabilityStable. Refrigerate. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, strong reducing agents.
Water Solubility75 g/L (20 °C)
Use and Manufacturing

1 Chemical ReactivityReactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reactions; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

2 DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of propanals that is propanal substituted by a methyl group at position 2.

3 Purification MethodsDry isobutyraldehyde with CaSO4 and use it immediately after distillation under nitrogen because of the great difficulty in preventing oxidation. It can be purified through its acid bisulfite derivative. [Beilstein 1 IV 3262.]

4 UsageIsobutyraldehyde is used in the synthesisof cellulose esters, resins, and plasticizers;in the preparation of pantothenic acid andvaline; and in flavors.

5 Waste DisposalIsobutyraldehyde is burned in a chemicalincinerator equipped with an afterburner andscrubber. Isobutyraldehyde Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products

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